Research conducted in 2025 by Transparency International Rwanda has revealed that corruption loopholes still exist within the education and health sectors. The study indicates that various forms of corruption continue to undermine service delivery in these two critical sectors. In the education sector, the research highlights several corruption practices, including sexual corruption, where students are asked for sexual favors in exchange for marks, favoritism in the recruitment and placement of teachers, irregularities in school procurement processes, and manipulation of students’ academic streams. Similarly, in the health sector, corruption manifests through practices such as the misallocation of nutritional supplements (Shishakibondo) to…
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